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How to Prep Walls Before Painting for the Best Results

How to Prep Walls Before Painting for the Best Results

Rodrigo Pereira Teixeira |

The secret to a beautiful, long-lasting paint job lies in proper wall preparation. Whether you’re tackling a DIY project or hiring a pro, the way you prep your walls can make all the difference between an average finish and a flawless one. Here are expert answers to the most common questions about preparing your walls before painting.


1. Why is wall preparation important before painting?

Preparation ensures that paint adheres properly and delivers a smooth, even finish. Skipping this step can lead to peeling, streaking, or visible imperfections under the paint.


2. What’s the first step in prepping walls for paint?

Start by clearing the room—move furniture away from walls and cover floors with drop cloths. Remove any wall décor, outlet covers, and switch plates to protect them from splatters.


3. How do I clean my walls before painting?

Dirt, dust, and grease can prevent paint from sticking.

  • Use warm water and mild detergent to wash the walls.

  • For kitchen or bathroom walls, add a bit of vinegar or degreaser.

  • Let walls dry completely before proceeding.

4. Should I repair holes or cracks before painting?

Yes. Fill any dents, holes, or cracks with spackling compound or joint filler. Once dry, sand the area smooth and wipe away dust. This step ensures your paint looks professional and even.
Find quality wall repair tools and supplies in Randall’s collections


5. Do I need to sand the walls before painting?

Sanding helps remove imperfections and provides a slightly rough surface for paint to adhere better. Use fine-grit sandpaper (120–150 grit) for best results.


6. When should I use primer?

Always use primer if:

  • You’re painting over dark or glossy walls.

  • The wall has stains or water damage.

  • You’ve made large repairs.
    Primer seals the surface and creates a uniform base for paint color.

7. How do I deal with mold or mildew before painting?

Clean the area with a mold-removing solution and ensure it’s completely dry. Never paint over active mold—it can cause bubbling and peeling later.


8. Should I tape off areas before painting?

Yes. Use high-quality painter’s tape to protect trim, ceilings, and baseboards. Remove the tape carefully while the paint is still slightly wet to avoid pulling paint off.


9. What tools do I need for prepping walls?

  • Mild cleaner or degreaser

  • Sandpaper

  • Spackling paste and putty knife

  • Painter’s tape

  • Drop cloths or plastic sheets

Randall’s professional servicescan help you choose the right tools for your project.


10. Should I hire a professional to prep and paint my walls?

If your walls have extensive damage or you want a guaranteed smooth finish, hiring professionals is a great choice. Use our Painter Order Formto connect with skilled local painters.


11. How can Randall’s help me with my next painting project?

Randall’s offers:

  • Premium-quality paints and primers

  • Expert guidance on wall preparation and painting techniques

  • Professional servicesfor residential and commercial projects

  • Friendly support through our Contact Us

Prepping your walls is the foundation of a flawless paint job. Clean, repair, sand, and prime before you start painting—your future self will thank you.

Randall’s has everything you need, from tools and primers to expert advice, to help you achieve professional-quality results every time.